Ibimera by’amazi (LMPs) bigira uruhare runini mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, cyane cyane mu bikorwa byo gucukura. Ibi bikoresho byabugenewe cyane cyane kubyara, kubika, no gutunganya amazi yo gucukura, harimo ibyondo bishingiye ku mavuta (SBM) hamwe na brine. Mugihe ibyifuzo byuburyo bunoze kandi burambye bwo gucukura byiyongera, LMPs iragenda ihinduka kugirango ikemure ibibazo byimikorere ya kijyambere.
Incamake y'ibimera by'amazi
Ibimera byamazi byamazi biri hafi yuburyo bwo gucukura kugirango byoroherezwe gutanga amazi byihuse. Ibikorwa byabo byibanze birimo kuvanga, kubika, no kugeza amazi atandukanye yo gucukura kubikorwa byo hanze no kumurongo. LMPs ifite ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga bigezweho kugirango tumenye neza ko amazi yo gucukura agumana imiterere yabyo mugikorwa cyo gucukura, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mugutuza no gukora neza mubikorwa byo gucukura.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi nibikorwa
LMP mubisanzwe ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi byingenzi:
-Kuvanga ibigega: Ibi bikoreshwa mugutegura amazi yo gucukura uhuza inyongeramusaruro zitandukanye hamwe namazi yibanze kugirango ugere kubintu byifuzwa. Kurugero, mubisanzwe LMP, hashobora kuba ibigega byinshi byahariwe amavuta ashingiye kumavuta hamwe no kuvanga brine.
-Ibikoresho byo guhunika: LMPs irimo ibigega binini bibika bifite umubare munini wamazi yo gucukura. Ibi byemeza ko burigihe hariho isoko ryiteguye kuboneka kubikorwa bikomeje.
-Ibikoresho byohereza amazi: Sisitemu nziza yo kohereza amazi, harimo pompe ya centrifugal, ningirakamaro mugutwara amazi hagati ya tanks no gutanga ibikoresho. Ubu bushobozi butanga gutanga byihuse kandi bigabanya igihe cyo gukora mugihe cyo gucukura.
-Ibikoresho bya Laboratoire: LMP nyinshi zifite ibikoresho bya laboratoire kugirango isuzume imiterere y'amazi yo gucukura. Ibi byemeza ko ayo mazi yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mbere yo koherezwa ahacukurwa.
Ibikorwa byo Kuramba no Gukora neza
Mu gihe inganda za peteroli na gaze zigenda zisuzumwa n’ingaruka ku bidukikije, LMP zirimo gukoresha uburyo burambye. Uburyo "3R" - Kugabanya, Gukoresha, no Gusubiramo - byahindutse ihame riyobora LMP nyinshi. Ibi birimo:
1.Gabanya ingano yo kujugunya: Mugushira mubikorwa tekinike yo kugarura amazi, LMPs irashobora kugabanya imyanda yatanzwe mugihe cyo gucukura. Ibi birimo gusubiramo amazi yakoreshejwe kugirango yongere akoreshwe.
2.Gukoresha Amazi: LMPs yashizweho kugirango yorohereze ikoreshwa ryamazi yo gucukura, ntabwo ibika umutungo gusa ahubwo igabanya amafaranga ajyanye no kugura amazi mashya.
3.Gusubiramo ibikoresho: LMP nyinshi ubu zifite ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda ikomeye ikorwa mugihe cyo gucukura, bikarushaho kunoza imiterere irambye.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga
Igishushanyo n'imikorere ya LMPs bigenda bihinduka kubera iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga. Ibigo bishora imari mu buryo bworoshye no kubishakira ibisubizo kugirango byongere imikorere n'umutekano. Kurugero, sisitemu yo kuvanga no kugenzura byikora byemerera kugenzura neza ibintu byamazi, kugabanya ibyago byamakosa yabantu no kongera umuvuduko wa serivisi.
Byongeye kandi, guhuza amakuru yisesengura bifasha abakoresha ba LMP gukurikirana ibipimo ngenderwaho, kumenya ibitagenda neza, no gushyira mubikorwa iterambere. Ubu buryo bushingiye ku makuru ni ngombwa mu kunoza imicungire y’amazi no kuzamura umusaruro rusange wibikorwa byo gucukura.
Ibibazo hamwe nicyerekezo kizaza
Mugihe LMP ari ngombwa mubikorwa byo gucukura bigezweho, nayo ihura nibibazo byinshi. Ishoramari ryambere risabwa gushiraho LMP rirashobora kuba ingirakamaro, cyane cyane ahantu hitaruye aho ibikorwa remezo bitabura. Byongeye kandi, imikorere ikora ijyanye no gucunga umubare munini wamazi no kugumana ubuziranenge birashobora kuganisha ku biciro byihishe no kudakora neza.
Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, inganda zibanda ku gishushanyo mbonera gikubiyemo amahame yo gukora inganda. Ubu buryo bugamije gukuraho imyanda no koroshya ibikorwa, amaherezo kugabanya ibiciro no kunoza imitangire ya serivisi.
Byongeye kandi, uko gucukura ku nyanja bikomeje kwaguka mu mazi maremare, icyifuzo cya LMPs zinoze ziziyongera. Ibigo birimo gushakisha ibisubizo bya LMP bigendanwa, nkibiti by’ibiti by’ibyondo, bishobora koherezwa hafi y’ahantu hacukurwa, bityo bikagabanya igihe cyo gutwara n’ibiciro.
Ibimera by’amazi ni igice cyingenzi mu nganda zicukura, zitanga ibikorwa remezo nkenerwa mu gucunga neza amazi yo gucukura. Inganda zigenda zitera imbere, LMPs ziramenyera guhangana n’ibibazo bishya binyuze mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’ibikorwa birambye. Mu kwibanda ku mikorere, umutekano, n’inshingano z’ibidukikije, LMPs izakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu gushyigikira inganda za peteroli na gaze.
