Isahluli serhasi yodaka iNkwenkwana ehluphekayo ye-Onshore Rig

2024-07-19 11:54:31

Isahluli serhasi yodaka ikwabizwa ngokuba yinkwenkwe ehluphekayo degasser kunyeisahluli segesi engamanzi. Leyo ibekwe emazantsi omlambo wokuminxa sesinye sezixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokulawula iqula kwinkqubo yokujikeleza kodaka. Isahluli serhasi yodaka sahlula irhasi eludakeni emva kokuba irhasi iphumile emngxunyeni.

Iinkcukacha zesahluli serhasi yodaka

Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukhuseleko, isahluli serhasi yodaka sibonwa njengesixhobo esiyimfuneko kwiindawo zokomba irhasi yeoli, ngakumbi kwizixhobo zokomba ezinzulu.

Isahluli serhasi yodaka isoloko ifakwe ecaleni kweinkqubo yodaka. Umbhobho wokungena uqhagamshelwe kwi-chock manifold, kwaye indawo yokuphuma iqhagamshelwe kwisigaba sokuqala solawulo lwezixhobo eziqinileyo, i-shale shaker, okanye itanki yeshaker. Umzila wokuphuma kwerhasi ngokwesiqhelo uya kukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwindawo ekude ukuze utshiswe kukuvutha komlilo.

Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, udaka lokugrumba oluphuma equleni luya kuqukuqela ngokuthe ngqo kwiyunithi ye-shale shaker ukuze kususwe iziqendu. Kwimeko apho umaleko werhasi uye wangeniswa zizixhobo zokomba, ukuvuthuza kungenzeka. Eli lixesha apho inkwenkwe ehluphekileyo i-degasser iya kusetyenziswa ukukhulula uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-gas- invade drilling fluids kunye nokwahlula igesi enokuthi itsha okanye ibe yingozi.

Izibonelelo zesahluli serhasi yodaka

Inzuzo ephambili yesahluli segesi yodaka kukuzinza kunye nokuqhubeka kwenkqubo yokuvelisa. Ngokwahlula ngokuchanekileyo ulwelo kunye neegesi, kuthintela iingxaki ezinjengokuthintelwa kunye nokungalingani koxinzelelo ngokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukwakhiwa kolwelo kwimibhobho yerhasi okanye izixhobo. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwemveliso kunye nokonakala, ukwandisa imveliso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iinkampani zinokuzalisekisa ii-odolo ngexesha kwaye zihlangabezane neemfuno zemarike.

Izahluli ze-liquid-gas zidlala indima ephambili ekukhuseleni izixhobo. Amaconsi olwelo okanye ukungcola okuqhutyelwa kwigesi engena kwizixhobo ezilandelayo ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle kokuhlukana kunokukhokelela ekugqweni, ukugqoka kunye nokuvala, ukunciphisa ubomi bezixhobo. I-separator ye-liquid-gas inokususa ezi zinto ziyingozi kwangaphambili, ezinciphisa kakhulu umthwalo wokugcinwa kwezixhobo, zinciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa, kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokuphumla kwezixhobo. Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ukhuseleko, isahluli segesi ye-liquid sibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba irhasi inolwelo oluninzi kakhulu, inokubangela ukunyuka okungaqhelekanga koxinzelelo, okonyusa umngcipheko wogqabhuko-dubulo kunye nokuvuza.

Ukushwankathela, isahluli serhasi yolwelo izisa izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukukhusela izixhobo, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.