Isicoci sodaka sidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokujikeleza yemisebenzi yokomba

Isicoci sodaka sidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokujikeleza yokusebenza kokomba, ngakumbi ekulawuleni izinto eziqinileyo kulwelo lokomba. Eli nqaku liphonononga umsebenzi, iingenelo, kunye nemida yabacoci bodaka ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ejikelezayo, iqaqambisa ukubaluleka kwabo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kokomba.

Umsebenzi kunye nokusebenza kwezicoci zodaka

Abacoci bodakaziyilelwe ukususa izinto eziqinileyo ezombiweyo ezinkulu kune-barite kulwelo lokomba. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka uthotho lwee-hydrocyclones ezibekwe ngaphezulu kwesikrini esingcangcazelayo. I-hydrocyclones, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-desilters, yahlula izinto eziqinileyo kulwelo ngokukhawulezisa udaka ngenqanawa egobileyo. Izinto eziqinileyo ezahluliweyo ke zidlule phezu kwesikrini, esibuyisela ulwelo olugqithisileyo kwaye sivumele amasuntswana amancinane ukuba abuyele kwinkqubo yokujikeleza.

Eyona njongo iphambili yabacoci bodaka kukulawula izinto eziqinileyo kudaka olunobunzima, obufana nezo zineebhariti, ezingaphantsi kwe-74 microns ngobukhulu. Ekuqaleni, izicoci zodaka zazisetyenziswa kulwelo olunobunzima bokususwa okuqinileyo kuba iishaker zemveli zazikwazi ukuqhuba izikrini kakuhle njenge-149 microns (100 mesh) eyona ingcono.

Izinto eziluncedo kwizicoci zodaka

Abacoci bodaka babonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwimisebenzi yokomba. Ziluncedo ngokukhethekileyo kwizinto eziqinileyo eziphantsi kunye nodaka lweoyile, apho banceda ukugcina izinto ezifunwayo ze-drilling fluid. Ngokususa ngokufanelekileyo izinto eziqinileyo, abacoci bodaka banokunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo wezixhobo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokomba. Ukongeza, bancedisa ekubuyiseleni izinto ezixabisekileyo ezifana ne-barite, ngaloo ndlela behlisa iindleko ezinxulumene nokulahlwa kodaka kunye nokuzaliswa kwakhona.

Imida kunye nemingeni

Phezu kwazo nje iingenelo zabo, abacoci bodaka banemida ethile. Omnye wemingeni ephambili kukungakwazi kwabo ukunyanga lonke izinga lokujikeleza, elinokuthi libe nefuthe ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwenkqubo. I-viscosity ephezulu ye-underflow ye-cone kunye nendawo encinci yokuhlola ihlala ikhokelela ekwenyukeni kwelahleko ye-barite phezu kwezikrini ezicocekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nezikrini ze-shaker ezinobukhulu obufanayo be-mesh. Lo mbandela wenziwa mandundu kukuqina okulinganiselweyo kwezikrini ezicolekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwizicoci zodaka.

Ngaphaya koko, uphuhliso lwezishukumisi ezishukumayo ezinemigca zithintele usetyenziso lwezicoci zodaka. Iingcali zihlala zicebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe izihlunuli zesikrini ezintle zodaka olunobunzima endaweni yezicoci zodaka, njengoko iishaker zithembeke ngakumbi kwaye izikrini zazo zomelele ngakumbi. Iishale shakers ziyakwazi ukujongana nawo onke amazinga okujikeleza kwaye zisebenza kakuhle ngakumbi ekususeni izinto eziqinileyo kulwelo lokomba.

Ukuphucula ukusebenza kweNkqubo

Ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokujikeleza, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezicoci zodaka. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso:

1.Ukhetho lweSkrini:Qinisekisa ukuba izikrini ezifakelwe kwisicoci sodaka zilungile kunezo zisetyenziswa kwizishukumisi zeshale. Oku kunceda ekufezekiseni ukwahlukana okungcono kwezinto eziqinileyo kunye nokugcina iimpawu zolwelo.

2.ULondolozo lwarhoqo:Ukuqhuba uhlolo rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto zokucoca udaka, kubandakanywa iikhoni kunye nezikrini. Tshintsha iindawo ezikhukulisekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zonke iicones zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo ukugcina umthamo wenkqubo.

3.Ulawulo loxinzelelo:Faka igeyiji yoxinzelelo kwi-cone manifold ukujonga kunye nokulungelelanisa uxinzelelo lwesondlo njengoko kufuneka. Uxinzelelo lwesondlo oluchanekileyo luyimfuneko kwimpumelelo enkulu yokwahlula.

4.Ubumbeko lweNkqubo:Cinga ngokufaka isishukumisi kumzila wokuhamba endaweni yesicoci sodaka ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo. Olu lungelelwaniso lunokunceda ukucubungula lonke izinga lokujikeleza kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko ye-barite.

5.Uqeqesho kunye nokuBeka iliso:Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi ngendlela efanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto zokucoca udaka. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo inkqubo ukuchonga nokujongana nayo nayiphi na imiba, efana neecones ezivaliweyo okanye ukukhukula kwesikrini, ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza.

Ukuqukumbela, ngelixa abacoci bodaka beyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokujikeleza ulwelo lokomba, ukusebenza kwabo kuxhomekeke ekukhetheni okufanelekileyo, ukugcinwa nokusebenza. Ngokuqonda imida yabo kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwabo, imisebenzi yokugrumba inokufezekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.