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2024-06-18 10:54:31

Ukuphelelwa yinkwenkwe ehlwempuzekileyo i-degasser

Inkwenkwe ehluphekileyo i-degasser idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwembeni kokuhlasela kwegesi. Iyakwazi ukwahlula ngokufanelekileyo igesi kwi-drilling fluid ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nenkqubela phambili egudileyo yomsebenzi wokugaya. I-degasser yenkwenkwe ehluphekileyo idla ngokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezimbini: uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo oluzenzekelayo ulawulo.

Uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyoihlwempu umfana degasser ibhekisa kwizixhobo ezahlula igesi phantsi koxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo kwaye zifanelekile kwimisebenzi yokomba jikelele. I-separator ye-mud-gas elawulwa ngoxinzelelo iyakwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo umphumo wokwahlula ngokweenguqu zoxinzelelo kwi-drilling fluid, kwaye ifaneleke ngakumbi kwimisebenzi yokugaya kunye neemeko ezinzima zokuhlasela igesi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lwe-degasser yenkwenkwe ehluphekayo, zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kwimisebenzi yokomba. Banokukhusela ngokufanelekileyo ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zokugaya kunye nabaqhubi ngelixa bephucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

Umgaqo osebenzayo we-degasser yenkwenkwe ehluphekileyo

Umgaqo osebenzayo we-degasser yenkwenkwe ehluphekileyo kukusebenzisa isakhiwo sayo sangaphakathi esikhethekileyo kunye nomgaqo wokwahlula ngokufanelekileyo igesi kunye nolwelo kulwelo lokomba. Ngaphakathi kwi-degasser yenkwenkwe ehluphekayo, ulwelo lokomba luhamba ngeendlela ezithile ngelixa igesi yahluliwe.

Umgaqo osebenzayo woxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric yoxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric i-degasser ye-atmospheric i-boy degasser kukusebenzisa amandla omxhuzulane kunye ne-inertial force ukufezekisa ukwahlukana kwegesi kunye nolwelo ngoyilo olufanelekileyo lwesakhiwo sokwahlula kunye nomjelo wokuhamba, ukwenzela ukuba igesi inokunyuka ngaphakathi kwesahluli kwaye yahlukane nolwelo. .

I-degasser yenkwenkwe ehluphekayo elawulwa ngoxinzelelo yongeza isixhobo sokulawula uxinzelelo kwi-degasser yenkwenkwe ehluphekileyo eqhelekileyo, enokuthi ilungelelanise ngokuzenzekelayo umphumo wokwahlula ngokweenguqu zoxinzelelo kwi-drilling fluid. Xa uxinzelelo kwi-drilling fluid utshintsho, i-degasser elawulwa ngoxinzelelo-elawulwa ngoxinzelelo iyakwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokukhawuleza ulwahlulo lwangaphakathi lokwahlula ukuqinisekisa ukwahlula okusebenzayo kwegesi kunye nolwelo.

Ngokubanzi, umgaqo osebenzayo we-degasser yenkwenkwe ehluphekileyo kukwahlula ngokufanelekileyo igesi kunye nolwelo kulwelo lokomba ngokuyila isakhiwo esinengqiqo kunye nomjelo wokuhamba kunye nokusebenzisa imigaqo efana nomxhuzulane, amandla angenayo kunye nokulawula uxinzelelo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemisebenzi yokomba. . kwaye yahamba kakuhle.

Iimpawu ze-AIPU yenkwenkwe ehlwempuzekileyo i-degasser

1. I-drainage ephantsi ilawula inqanaba le-liquid esebenzayo ukuqinisekisa inqanaba le-liquid rhoqo kwi-separator, kwaye kwangaxeshanye isombulula ingxaki yokuqokelela isanti kwi-tank;

2. Itanki ixhotyiswe ngomjelo okhethekileyo wokuhlukana kwegesi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhutshwa kwegesi epholileyo kunye nokuphucula umphumo wonyango lwegesi;

3. Sebenzisa indibaniselwano yokwahlukana kwe-centrifugal, ukuhlukana kwempembelelo yomzimba, ukuhlukana kwe-vacuum kunye nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokuhlukana ukuqinisekisa umphumo wokuhlukana kwegesi;

4. Ikona nganye yombhobho wonikezelo lwe-liquid ixhotyiswe ngesixhobo se-buffer kunye ne-replaceable impact-resistant baffle, enokuthi ihlolwe kwaye itshintshwe rhoqo ngokuguga kunye nokukrazula, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yesixhobo;

5. Yenziwe kwaye icutshungulwe ngokusebenzisa izinto ezikhethekileyo, ezinokuthintela ngokupheleleyo umonakalo kwisixhobo esibangelwa yi-hydrogen sulfide gas kwi-gas.

Ezi mpawu zenza ukuba i-degasser yenkwenkwe ehluphekileyo ihlukanise igesi ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqala yokukhupha i-gas-intruded drilling fluid, kwaye inobomi obude benkonzo kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kokhuseleko.